Factors influencing agriculture in india. What Factors Affect Agricultural Productivity? (with pictures) 2019-01-07

Location Factors: Coffee plantations Sau Paolo, Brazil & Kerala

Amongst these were the price support policies. In the Alps for example you will find dairy farming in valley bottoms and coniferous forestry further up. These efforts were successful: oilseed production doubled and the need for imports was reduced. Land Reform A major concern in rural India is the huge number of landless or near-landless families, many of whom are wholly dependent on a few weeks of work at the peak planting and harvesting seasons. Climate plays a dominating role in agriculture. When the indirect share of agricultural products in total exports, such as cotton textiles and jute goods, is taken into account, the percentage is much higher.

2. NATURAL FACTORS INFLUENCING AGRICULTURE

The findings give policies based on the results for the country's improvement. Soil type can be influenced through the input of lime, clay or fertilizer but this can only make limited differences. The growing season: The number of days between the last frost of the spring and the first of the autumn. Rice, corn, millet, potatoes, and oilseeds were the main crops in the early 1990s. Reorganisation of Agriculture : Reorganisation of agriculture includes i ceiling on agricultural holdings, ii consolidation of holdings, and iii cooperative farming.

Causes of the Low Productivity of Agriculture in India

Among the cereals, rice is more nutritious of about 40 per cent of world population consumes as a major source of calorie. While there are some factors you don't have any control over, there are many things you can do to hopefully have a successful crop. In many parts of the world the land of a father is divided between his children. Government policy as regards irrigation, the introduction of new crops, research and education, and incentives has had some impact on changing the traditional crop and livestock patterns in these subregions. The land tenure situation is complicated, and it has varied widely from state to state. The occidental farmer has to invest large amount of capital in agriculture because he has to buy agricultural machinery and chemical fertilizers. The need to cultivate such steep slopes is a consequence of population pressure and very small farms due generations of sub-dividing amongst sons.

India

The per capita availability of a number of food items increased significantly in the postindependence period despite a population increase from 361 million in 1951 to 846 million in 1991. The policies of the Government also influence agricultural land use. Our big dogs have accidentally hit the fence and run away screaming, so I know it must really deliver a shock to something as small as a raccoon. The total area declared surplus so far has been 73. Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture, Raichur and the Chairman of my advisory committee. While corn usually provides a good yield when there are hot days, if the nights don't get cool, this has a significant affect on the yield of the crop. The paddy residues are typically burnt on-farm across different regions of this area.

Factors that have influenced the development of farming in India

The majority of farmers are practicing removal of loose straw and burning of stubbles 42. The agricultural sector attempted to increase oilseed production in the 1980s and early 1990s. Soil erosion and water logging have become major problems with soils as such these should be checked by adopting contour farming, terrace farming, constructing dams and dykes. Areas deficient in heat are deficient in agriculture. In the higher latitudes, where the summers are not very hot or where the winds are not dry, the amount of moisture given out by plant transpiration is less than in the lower latitudes where the heat received is great and the capacity of the winds to suck up moisture considerable. But on the other hand, where farmers are using modern farm technology in the shape of fertilizers, pesticides, machinery and high yielding variety seeds etc. By the beginning of the 1990s, all states and union territories, except Goa, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura, had passed ceiling laws to conform to central government guidelines.

2. NATURAL FACTORS INFLUENCING AGRICULTURE

The timing of the weather is something that nobody has any control over. Planning is centralized, and plan priorities, policies, and resource allocations are decided at the central level. The area under paddy cultivation is an important factor influencing various residue management practices and it has a significantly negative influence on the practice of removal of loose straw and burning of stubbles. Farmers, using primitive methods obtain poor yields. But soon the enthusiasm began fading and the implementation of land reforms became a very tame affair. Cotton needs 200 days so could not survive in a British climate.

2. NATURAL FACTORS INFLUENCING AGRICULTURE

Wheat varieties from Mexico and rice varieties from the Philippines literally doubled world food output. Wheat prices fluctuate in response to supply and demand and prices are set according to global markets. If the demand for a crop drops then profits will fall. The states also adopted various other measures for the protection of tenants, including moratoriums on evictions, minimum periods of tenure, and security of tenure subject to eviction on prescribed grounds only. There have also been various problems and issues associated with the Green Revolution.

Factors that have influenced the development of farming in India

Wheat was followed by rice, which had a production increase of more than 350 percent. The growth in food-grain production is a result of concentrated efforts to increase all the Green Revolution inputs needed for higher yields: better seed, more fertilizer, improved irrigation, and education of farmers. In the developing world the systems of capital support are less developed. One of the most important factors that affects the yield of the crops is something they have no control over, and that is the weather. The major factors, which influence to the decision to burn paddy crop residue are the use of combine harvesters and scarcity of labour for collection of residue. Government subsidy or liberal loan in respect of a particular crop helps in larger acreage under that crop.

Causes of the Low Productivity of Agriculture in India

In most states, revenue assessment--the tax on land--against farmland had been revised upward in keeping with a rise in farm prices see Agricultural Taxation, this ch. Many subsistence farms could not sell surpluses even if they had them because of the costs involved in transporting the surplus to the market place. Market is an important economic factor in agriculture. When the waters receded, it left behind these nutrients, and it greatly enriched the soil. The video below explains the factors affecting farming in more detail. However, in the flat regions, there is no such problem.