Phaeacians in the odyssey. How did the Phaeacians help Odysseus 2019-01-14

The Mythic Scheria and the legendary Phaeacians

But spots his raft and seeking vengeance for his son who was blinded by Odysseus, produces a storm that torments Odysseus. The more important of the two departures is the second, identifying Arete with the city goddess of Athens, but the prior departure to Olympus sets the stage for this. These must have been the cities that banded together to eliminate Melia. Those who are hospitable to Odysseus in the episode on Ithaca are his loyal servants, while those who are inhospitable to Odysseus are the suitors. Odysseus will arrive in Ithaca with treasure surpassing his fair share from Troy, which has long since been lost.

Hospitality in the Odyssey

Like many of the stories, the fugitive story is both true and untrue: many of the details are fabricated, but Odysseus did kill the Cyclops for trying to steal his life, and he is a fugitive from Poseidon. The most important act of hospitality Telemachus and Penelope perform is allow Odysseus access at the bow, and thus access to the tool that he uses to kill the suitors and reveal his identity. If the foregoing approach to the Homeric Question meets with approval in its main lines, it may provide a more solid basis on which to evaluate other aspects of the Homeric poems. Homer spent little time in describing the island itself and instead focused on the palace of Alcinous and the way in which he received and entertained Odysseus. Hospitality in the ancient world was considered highly important and often sacred. An interesting parallel between these two conflicts—Samos and Miletus on the one hand, and Chios and Erythrai on the other hand—is that in each case an island was at odds with a city on the mainland opposite Chios and Erythrai or a city on the mainland in reasonably close proximity Samos and Miletus.

Books 6

In the Ephesian version Neileos from Athens was elided with Neleus of Pylos, and the arbitrary nature of this reconfiguration—the founder of Pylos as also the founder of Miletus—is obvious. He pleads with Arete to grant him safe passage to his homeland, and wishes the gods to endow the Phaeacians with good fortune throughout their lives. Athena may also have had something to do with the rams coming in the second night they were trapped in the cave so Odysseus and his cre … w could get out to safety. Corfu is one island close to Ithaca and it matches the description of Scheria in the Odyssey. The Athenian form of Odysseus's catalogue is what has come down to us, but the Ionian form is easily reconstructed once its existence is recognized. They were quite different from the , the ships used during the Trojan War, and they were steered by thought. We have yet to understand the role of Kerkyra in the world of the Mycenaean Greeks.

Phaeacians in The Odyssey

Nausicaa is a classic nubile beauty and seems somewhat attracted to the wayfaring stranger. That is the point of the story that Nestor tells Patroclus in the Iliad, which sets the stage for Patroclus to take the place of Achilles as a warrior and save the Greeks from extinction. Aeolus, keeper or god of the winds. After all, you'd have to. In addition to Laodamas, with his kingly name, two other sons of Alcinous appear in the Phaeacian episode, Halios and Klytoneos, both with sea-related names. What do the Iliad and Odyssey have to do with the formation of an Ionian community and, more fundamentally, an Ionian identity? Then Athena appears in the guise of a young shepherd, and tells Odysseus that he is in Ithaca, after all.

Who were the Phaeacians from the Odyssey

The king of the Phaeacians at that time on Scheria was Alkinoos, son of Phaeax, son of Poseidon, who ruled with a council of 12 archons that were equal to him in governing. Disguise and Recognition in The Odyssey. The Phaeacians, excellent mariners and helpful people, give him a ride home on one of their ships. The view one takes of the one process will affect the view one takes of the other. Hospitality, as has been demonstrated, leads to the revelation and recognition of concealed identity. The elements of xenia, of hospitality and the guest-host relationship, have thus been revealed by the episodes in which the relationship is explored.

Books 6

Books 9—12, in which Odysseus reveals his identity and narrates his adventures, is the paradigmatic case of a unified and self-contained four-book segment, the unity of which is emphasized by its single narrator. Odysseus makes this petition because of Polyphemus failure to uphold his role as host in the guest-host relationship, having deviated from the formula. Cronus a primordial god who ruled the world until dethroned by his son Zeus. Nausicaa, being hospitable, provides clothes, food and drink to Odysseus, and then directs him to the palace of King. He takes up the discus and throws it farther than any other competitor; Athena in disguise praises him and goads him on, and Odysseus boasts that he'll defeat anyone in the crowd in any sport — anyone except the king, because he is Odysseus's host.

How did the Phaeacians help Odysseus

The hidden identities of Alcinous, Arete, Nausicaa, and Laodamas will be considered one by one below, as will the picture that emerges from the Phaeacian royal family as a whole. Arete, the Phaeacian queen, conveniently serves the purpose in the Phaeacian genealogy just described, but in terms of correspondences with Nestor's genealogy she does not fit, for Nestor did not marry his niece. Does it not make sense to see the successful rival for the kingship of Miletus, Leodamas, as subsequently leading a group of neighboring cities to do what Amphitres had failed to do? After three days of struggle with the waves, he is finally washed up on Scheria. This is completely unlike the other episodes, where Menelaus, Nestor, and Alcinous have all welcomed their guest and provided him with a feast before asking for their identity. His wife Penelope and his son Telemachus had to wait twenty years to see him, all the while dealing with Penelope's suitors hanging around their palace eating all their food. Odysseus had no intention to open the bag, but while he was sleeping, one of his crew did, thinking it was some sort of treasure, while Ithaca was in sight.

The Odyssey Book 8 Summary & Analysis

It is written that under the direction of the Olympians, and after twenty years away from Ithaca, his native land, Odysseus was freed by Calypso daughter of Atlas the Titan from her island, and he eventually washed ashore on the island of Scheria. The episode resembles Odysseus's encounter with the Cyclops, whom he defeats using cunning despite his inferior strength. More generally, the reason that the Homeric poems are Panhellenic in scope may in large part be that the collective traditions of the Panionic cities were themselves Panhellenic in scope. You pray to the river-god, who relaxes his current and allows you to crawl ashore - utterly exhausted. If the Homeric Question is a matter of identifying the circumstances in which the Iliad and the Odyssey were composed on a monumental scale, that question, to the minds of most, has not yet been satisfactorily answered.

Scheria

On his first day there Nausicca, the princess, finds him, and Athena guides him to meet the king and queen. Aphrodite, the goddess of love, was unfaithful to her goldsmith husband Hephaestus with Ares, the god of war. With two exceptions these twelve sons are insubstantial, and it is thus not as individuals, but as a group that they were intended to represent the dodecapolis. After Odysseus tells Alcinous and his court the story of his adventures after the , the Phaeacians take him to Ithaca on one of their ships. As he prepares for the celebration in his honor 8.